WSL2官网视频教程

Docker ON WSL2安装

安装WSL2

升级至WIN10最新版本

使用WINDOWS预览体验内部版本

打开windows设置
搜索"预览"，选择[WINDOWS预览体验计划设置]
获取
登录并链接微软帐户
选择"快"

启用扩展功能

适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统
虚拟机平台
重启电脑

微软应用商店

下载Ubuntu18.04 LTS

打开系统更新

等待预览版下载完成(必须下载完毕，才能进行后面的操作，如果windows更新一直卡在检查更新，可以运行更新设置的疑难解答)

打开Ubuntu

创建Ubuntu帐户
创建sudo密码(sudo passwd root)

打开PowerShell

输入wsl --set-version Ubuntu-18.04 2 (这条命令只有内部预览版才有效)
输入 wsl -l -v 查看wsl版本

代码

PS C:\Users\L1yp> wsl -l -v
  NAME                   STATE           VERSION
* Ubuntu-18.04           Running         2
  docker-desktop         Running         2
  docker-desktop-data    Running         2

安装Docker For WSL2

下载地址：https://liangyongpeng.com/html/download.html?last_id=0&pid=2

官方下载可能有点慢。

注册一个docker的帐户，在Docker For Win登录。
跳过DockerForWin的入门教程
选择Resource→WSL INTEGRATION→启用Ubuntu18.04
右下角Apply & Restart
状态栏右键DockerForWin重启

进入Ubuntu设置

切换apt国内源

备份源文件：输入： sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.back
编辑source.list，输入： vim /etc/apt/source.list

代码

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable

# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic stable

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

输入sudo apt-get update
输入sudo apt-get upgrade

安装docker-ce

安装依赖

代码

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common

信任公钥

代码

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

对于AMD64架构的计算机，添加软件仓库

代码

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"

安装

代码

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install docker-ce

安装完事，输入docker info，测试是否连接上docker daemon

拉取Nginx镜像

输入 docker pull nginx

配置相关环境

创建Nginx容器所需环境

创建3个容器的映射文件(夹)

代码

mkdir -p /home/lyp/nginx/www /home/lyp/nginx/logs /home/lyp/nginx/conf

创建nginx.conf

代码

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  admin.l1yp.com;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        location / {
                include proxy.conf;
                proxy_pass http://192.168.0.101:8080;
        }


        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

创建Nginx容器

代码

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx-web \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \
  nginx

如果期间报错，通过docker logs [容器名称] 查看日志，

登入容器

代码

docker exec -it nginx-web /bin/bash

复制

代码

cp /mnt/d/program_projects/gitProjects/blogs-admin/src/* /home/lyp/nginx/www/ -r

docker stop nginx-web

docker rm nginx-web

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx-web \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/proxy.conf:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw \
  -v /home/lyp/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx:rw \
  nginx